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Behind the work of this now “classic” of American art brut, James Edward Deeds, born in 1908 in Springfield (Missouri), lies the tragic story of a young American committed to a psychiatric asylum at the age of 25. He spent his entire life there, undergoing electroshock treatment up to twice a week, without anaesthetic.

This utterly ruined life would have remained unknown to us had Deeds not recorded it by drawing on the pages of a hospital register; and if, in the 1970s, a teenager hadn’t rescued the faded leather-bound volume from a rubbish bin.

It would take 40 years for its contents to be exhibited in New York and then in Paris, in our gallery, and to become the subject of a catalogue raisonné. These 140 double-sided plates, still anonymous, immediately had a major impact, made a great impression, which was echoed in the New York Times and Art in America.

The artist at the time known only by his code name, Electric Pencil – because of the appearance, on several drawings, of the words “Ectlectric (sic) Pencil” – was then cloaked in mystery, which the infatuated art world would eventually lift when it was discovered that the spelling of Ectlectric wasn’t a mistake, but rather a clue to the particular context in which the works had come into being: ECT standing for ElectroConvulsive Therapy.

The contrast with Deeds’ work is all the more striking. First, with his style, which is extremely delicate, with a remarkable precision of line, but also with the nostalgic and old-fashioned themes: a charming bestiary, Edenic nature, steamboats sailing up the Missouri River, a gallery of portraits from a bygone era… A somewhat hallucinatory family portrait, with bulging eyes interrogates us, seeming to emerge from the paper as if calling us to witness.

Thus, these drawings of great rarity form the vibrant lament of a man broken, but saved by his creation, saved by the “sincere and serious gaze” evoked by Gaston Bachelard: “Things return gazes. They seem indifferent to us because we see them with an indifferent eye. But for a clear eye, everything is a mirror. For a sincere, serious gaze, everything is depth.”

james edward deeds : - © christian berst — art brut
james edward deeds : - © christian berst — art brut
Artworks
Please contact us to inquire about the available works.
James Edward Deeds Endia Girl / steam boat (237/238), recto-verso, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
Miss Brown / United States’s polars (66/67), both sides - © christian berst — art brut
James Edward Deeds Miss Brown / United States’s polars (66/67), both sides, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds Betsy / animal (97/98), recto-verso, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds Anthem Lady / wo mule (187/188), recto-verso, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds yong hunter / steamboat (85/86), both sides, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
Leminade candyman / two men (211/212), recto-verso - © christian berst — art brut
James Edward Deeds Leminade candyman / two men (211/212), recto-verso, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds Tiger jent / a double case hunter watch (62/63), both sides, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds lion / levathan (251/252), recto-verso, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
James Edward Deeds chair / landscape (75/76), both sides, 1950
8.27 x 9.06 in
Artist
James Edward Deeds
James Edward Deeds - © christian berst — art brut

Behind James Edwards Deeds’ art hides the story of a young American, born in 1908 in Springfield, Missouri, and forcibly committed to a psychiatric hospital at the age of 17. He would spend his whole life there, enduring electroshock treatments up to twice a week, without anaesthetic.

Catalog
james edward deeds the electric pencil #2
James Edward Deeds : the electric pencil #2 - © christian berst — art brut

Preface : Philippe Piguet
Forewords : Christian Berst
Catalog published to mark the exhibition james edward deeds  : the electric pencil #2, from September 9 to October 2, 2022

Press review
Paris, christian berst art brut : James Edward Deeds, the electric pencil #2
Pierre Aimar, Sortir Ici Et Ailleurs. August 24, 2022.
the electric pencil #2
Damien Aubel, Transfuge. August 19, 2022.
Video
james edward deeds : the electric pencil #2
Exposition monographique | du 9 septembre au 2 octobre 2022 Vernissage | samedi 10 septembre de 14h[…]
james edward deeds :

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